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How to Upgrade Cisco Catalyst 3850 in Install Mode

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Introduction:

Keeping your network infrastructure up to date is essential for maintaining performance, security, and stability. The Cisco Catalyst 3850 series is widely deployed in enterprise networks, and upgrading to the latest recommended software ensures you have the latest bug fixes, features, and security patches. This detailed guide walks you through the process of upgrading a WS-3850-24T-L from IOS XE 16.09.08 to 16.12.13 in Install Mode — from preparation to verification.

Prerequisites

Upgrade Procedure

1. Verify Current Model & Version

show version

2. Check Boot System & Free Flash Space

show boot
dir flash:

3. Save Running Configuration

copy running-config startup-config
copy running-config tftp:

4. Remove Unnecessary Files (If Needed)

request platform software package clean switch all

To Manually delete the directory use

delete /force /recursive flash:/old_version_directory

5. Transfer New Image to Flash

copy tftp://192.168.1.10/cat3k_caa-universalk9.16.12.13.SPA.bin flash:

6. Verify Image in Flash

dir flash:

7. Verify MD5 Checksum

verify /md5 flash:cat3k_caa-universalk9.16.12.13.SPA.bin

8. Confirm Boot Variables

show boot system

9. Install the New Image

request platform software package install switch all file flash:cat3k_caa-universalk9.16.12.13.SPA.bin

Use below command for stacks switches

request platform software package install switch all file flash:cat3k_caa-universalk9.16.12.13.SPA.bin auto-copy

10. Save Configuration & Reload

write memory
reload

11. Post-Upgrade Verification

show version
show boot

12. Optional Cleanup

request platform software package clean switch all

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can smoothly upgrade your Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch while minimizing downtime and ensuring system stability. Always verify prerequisites, perform backups, and check MD5 integrity before installation to avoid potential issues. Regular upgrades not only fix bugs and patch vulnerabilities but also ensure compatibility with modern networking features — keeping your network secure and efficient.